Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 4, 2019
 
Mistras Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
001- 34481
 
22-3341267
(State or other jurisdiction
 
(Commission
 
(IRS Employer
of incorporation)
 
File Number)
 
Identification No.)
 
195 Clarksville Road
 
 
Princeton Junction, New Jersey
 
08550
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (609) 716-4000
 
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):
 
o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d 2(b))
 
o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
MG
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company o 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o 





Item 2.02.  Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
On November 4, 2019, Mistras Group, Inc. (the “Company,” “we” or “us”) issued a press release announcing the financial results for our third quarter, which ended September 30, 2019.  A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.

Disclosure of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
In the press release attached, the Company uses the terms “Adjusted EBITDA”, “free cash flow” and "net debt", which are not measures of financial performance under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  Also, in the tables to the press release, the non-GAAP financial measures "Segment and Total Company Income before Special Items” and "Diluted EPS excluding Special Items", are presented and reconciled to financial measures under GAAP.  Information about these non-GAAP measures are included in the press release.

Our management uses these non-GAAP measurements as a measure of operating performance and liquidity to assist in comparing performance from period to period on a consistent basis, as a measure for planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating actual results against such expectations. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are also performance evaluation metrics used to determine incentive compensation for executive officers.

We believe that investors and other users of the financial statements benefit from the presentation of these non-GAAP measurements because they provide additional metrics to compare the Company's operating performance and liquidity on a consistent basis and measure underlying trends and results of the Company's business. Adjusted EBITDA and Segment and Total Company Income before Special Items assist in evaluating our operating performance because they remove the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our core operations. For instance, Adjusted EBITDA generally excludes interest expense, taxes and depreciation and amortization, each of which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and the book value and age of assets, capital structure, capital investment cycles and the method by which assets were acquired. It also eliminates stock-based compensation, which is a non-cash expense and is excluded by management when evaluating the underlying performance of our business operations.

Our management uses free cash flow when evaluating the performance of our business operations. This measurement also takes into account cash used to purchase fixed assets needed for business operations which are not expensed. We believe this measurement provides an additional tool to compare cash generated by our operations on a consistent basis and measure underlying trends and results in our business.
While Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are terms and financial measurements commonly used by investors and securities analysts, they have limitations. As non-GAAP measurements, Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flows have no standard meaning and, therefore, may not be comparable with similar measurements for other companies. Similarly, segment and total company income before special items and diluted EPS excluding special items has no standard meaning and may not be comparable to measurements for other companies. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are generally limited as analytical tools because they exclude charges and expenses we do incur as part of our operations as well as cash uses which are included in a GAAP cash flow statement. In addition, free cash flow does not represent residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since items such as debt repayments are not deducted in determining such measurement.

None of these non-GAAP financial measurements should be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Item 9.01.  Financial Statement and Exhibits
 
(d)  Exhibits
 
99.1 Press release issued by Mistras Group, Inc. on November 4, 2019

2



SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
MISTRAS GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: November 4, 2019
By:
/s/ Edward J. Prajzner
 
 
Name:
Edward J. Prajzner
 
 
Title:
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Exhibit No.
 
Description
 

3
Exhibit




Exhibit 99.1


MISTRAS Group Announces Third Quarter 2019 Results
Strong Q3 Cash Flow from Operations of $19 million,
with Gross Margin Expansion to 30%

Highlights of the Third Quarter and Year-to-Date 2019*
Q3 revenue up 6% to $192.2 million
Q3 gross profit up 10% to $57.8 million and gross margin expanded 140 basis points to 30.1%
Q3 operating income up 257% to $10.8 million
Q3 net income of $3.1 million compared to year ago net loss
Q3 adjusted EBITDA up 7% to $22.4 million
Q3 cash from operations up 374% to $19.4 million

YTD debt repayment of $23.3 million
YTD operating income up 11% to $21.8 million but growth rate expected to decline in the fourth quarter (refer to guidance update details on page three of this press release)

*- All comparisons are consolidated and versus the equivalent prior year period.

MISTRAS Group, Inc. November 4, 2019 5:20 PM

PRINCETON JUNCTION, N.J., November 4, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - MISTRAS Group, Inc. (MG: NYSE), a leading "one source" global provider of technology-enabled asset protection solutions, reported financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2019.

For the third quarter of 2019, consolidated revenues were $192.2 million compared with $182.2 million in the prior year period, an increase of 6%. For the quarter, consolidated gross profit increased 10% compared with 2018 to $57.8 million, as the consolidated gross margin improved by 140 basis points to 30.1% from 28.7% in the same quarter a year ago. The Company generated $19.4 million and $13.4 million in operating cash flows and free cash flows, respectively, for the third quarter of 2019 compared to $4.1 million in operating cash flows and $(0.5) million in free cash flows for the same quarter a year ago.






Chief Executive Officer Dennis Bertolotti stated, "Third quarter results reflect continued progress positioning MISTRAS for long term success. The increase in gross margins, disciplined expense control, growth in our core market share and increase in operating and free cash flow are all consistent with our strategy to drive long-term value creation. Furthermore, this quarter’s acquisition of New Century Software adds another important component to our MISTRAS Digital strategy, which is already making significant strides applying innovative technology that improves our overall offerings and value proposition for customers. These are the keys to building a strong foundation to capitalize on the significant opportunities in our $14 billion NDT industry, where the market continues to grow as a result of increasing regulatory compliance requirements, rising health and safety concerns, and the need to better protect the global investment in physical assets.”

Mr. Bertolotti additionally commented on the Company’s current outlook for 2019, saying, “The pervasive uncertainty surrounding the global macroeconomic environment has now impacted our core Oil and Gas market. Consequently, despite what we believe to be steady gains in our core market share, the weakness in the Oil and Gas turnaround market has reduced our expectations for the fourth quarter and consequently full year revenues and adjusted EBITDA. We believe this decline in market growth is temporary, and we fully expect performance in our Oil and Gas operations to show renewed strength next year. We believe that our year-to-date 2019 gross margin can be maintained into 2020, even with short-term volatility in revenue volume.”

“Over the long-term we are confident that our strategy will enable us to outpace industry growth in both the near and long term while expanding margins and generating attractive free cash flow. The actions we have taken to dispose of non-core and less profitable operations, improve operating efficiency, and expand into adjacent markets such as mechanical services and platforms such as MISTRAS Digital, both through organic investment as well as strategic acquisitions, has positioned us to capitalize on the emerging demand for faster access to better, and more predictive information.”

Performance by segment during the quarter was as follows:

Services segment third quarter revenues increased by 8%. This improvement in the top line was driven by revenue from acquisitions coupled with organic growth. Services segment gross profit margins improved 90 basis points in the third quarter to 28.4% from 27.5% due to favorable operating leverage, favorable service mix, and a decrease in the proportion of low margin contracts.

International segment third quarter revenues increased 1%, despite the headwinds created by the runoff of the European staff leasing business and a mid-single digit decline in foreign exchange rates. Segment gross margins improved by 190 basis points compared to the year ago quarter, reflecting steady progress improving labor utilization rates and the reduction of low margin contracts.

Products and Systems segment revenue decreased by 3% in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the prior year. The revenue decline was attributable to the segment’s 2018 subsidiary sale, partially offset by new contracts recently procured. Gross profit margin improved by 400 basis points compared to the year ago quarter due to product sales mix.






The Company generated $40.5 million of cash flows from operating activities and $22.5 million of free cash flow in the first nine months of 2019, up strongly from $24.2 million and $8.4 million, increases of 67% and 168%, respectively, in the same prior year period.

The Company’s net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) was $252.9 million at September 30, 2019, down from $265.1 million at December 31, 2018. The Company’s gross debt has decreased by $23.3 million during 2019, to $267.3 million at September 30, 2019 from $290.6 million at December 31, 2018 due to repayments made by the Company. The Company additionally paid a total of $7.7 million for acquisitions and taxes related to net settlement of share-based awards, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Updated Guidance for 2019
Revenues and operating earnings were ahead of fiscal 2018 on a year to date basis through the first nine months, indicating a robust business. However, the strong momentum developed over the past two quarters encountered some headwinds coming into the fourth quarter of 2019. The Company is seeing a weak Oil and Gas market, and an overall Fall season that ended much sooner than anticipated. In particular, the Company sees weaknesses in the Oil and Gas turnaround market that appears to be attributable to supply buildups earlier in the year, as well as refineries shifting resources to prepare for IMO2020. In addition, towards the middle of September 2019 and into October 2019, a note of caution unexpectedly arose amongst Oil and Gas customers, attributable primarily to increased macroeconomic uncertainty. It is the same note of caution that is being heard in various sectors, stemming from many factors, including trade tensions, negative European interest rates, and the slowdown in domestic GDP growth. Although the long-term outlook remains intact, these factors are clearly influencing current activity in the Oil and Gas market, resulting in pushouts of demand.

Although the Company feels very good about where it is and its outlook for the long term, this unexpected pause in the Oil and Gas end markets has created some immediate challenges, which will affect performance for the fourth quarter of 2019 and full year 2019.

Consequently, the Company’s full year outlook is now significantly more modest than originally anticipated, and accordingly the Company is lowering its guidance for 2019 as follows:

Total revenues are expected to be between $740 million to $750 million;
Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $70 million and $75 million;
Capital expenditures are expected to be under $25 million; and
Free cash flow is expected to between $28 million to $32 million.

The Company is still developing its 2020 full year budget, but preliminarily anticipates modest single digit top-line growth, while maintaining its year-to-date 2019 gross profit and operating margins and cashflow levels.






Conference Call
In connection with this release, MISTRAS will hold a conference call on November 5, 2019 at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern). The call will be broadcast over the Web and can be accessed on MISTRAS' Website, www.mistrasgroup.com. Individuals in the U.S. wishing to participate in the conference call by phone may dial 1-844-832-7227 and use confirmation code 7277122 when prompted. The International dial-in number is 1-224-633-1529. Those who wish to listen to the call later can access an archived copy of the conference call at the MISTRAS Website.

About MISTRAS Group, Inc.
MISTRAS offers one of the broadest "one source" services and technology-enabled asset protection solution portfolios in the industry used to evaluate the structural integrity of energy, industrial and public infrastructure and aerospace components. Mission critical services and solutions are delivered globally and provide customers with the ability to extend the useful life of their assets, improve productivity and profitability, comply with government safety and environmental regulations and enhance risk management operational decisions.

MISTRAS uniquely combines its industry leading products and technologies; mechanical integrity ("MI") and non-destructive testing ("NDT") services; destructive testing services; and its proprietary world class data warehousing and analysis software and online monitoring - to provide comprehensive and competitive products, systems and services solutions from a single source provider.

For more information, please visit the company's website at www.mistrasgroup.com or contact Nestor S. Makarigakis, Group Director, Marketing Communications at marcom@mistrasgroup.com.


Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
Certain statements made in this press release are "forward-looking statements" about MISTRAS' financial results and estimates, products and services, business model, strategy, growth opportunities, profitability and competitive position, and other matters. These forward-looking statements generally use words such as "future," "possible," "potential," "targeted," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "predict," "project," "will," "may," "should," "could," "would" and other similar words and phrases. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by which, such performance or results will be achieved, if at all. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in these statements. A list, description and discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties can be found in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 15, 2019, as updated by our reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof, and MISTRAS undertakes no obligation to update such statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.






Use of Non-GAAP Measures
In addition to financial information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (GAAP), this press release also contains adjusted financial measures that we believe provide investors and management with supplemental information relating to operating performance and trends that facilitate comparisons between periods and with respect to projected information. The term "Adjusted EBITDA" used in this release is a financial measurement not calculated in accordance with GAAP and is defined as net income attributable to MISTRAS Group, Inc. plus: interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense and certain acquisition related costs (including transaction due diligence costs and adjustments to the fair value of contingent consideration), foreign exchange (gain) loss and, if applicable, certain special items which are noted. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to a financial measurement under GAAP is set forth in a table attached to this press release. In the press release, the Company also uses the term "non-GAAP Net Income,", which is GAAP net income adjusted for certain items management believes are unusual and non-recurring. In the tables attached is a table reconciling "Net Income (Loss) (GAAP)" to "Net Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP), which reconciles the non-GAAP amount to a GAAP measurement. In addition, the Company has also included in the attached tables non-GAAP measurement” “Segment and Total Company Income (Loss) Before Special Items”, reconciling these measurements to financial measurements under GAAP. The Company uses the term “free cash flow”, a non-GAAP measurement the Company defines as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures (which is classified as an investing activity). The Company also uses the term “net debt”, a non-GAAP measurement defined as the sum of the current and long-term portions of long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents.







Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
ASSETS
 
(unaudited)
 
 

Current Assets
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
14,372

 
$
25,544

Accounts receivable, net
 
148,024

 
148,324

Inventories
 
13,419

 
13,053

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
17,135

 
15,870

Total current assets
 
192,950

 
202,791

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
95,502

 
93,895

Intangible assets, net
 
106,893

 
111,395

Goodwill
 
283,121

 
279,259

Deferred income taxes
 
2,780

 
1,930

Other assets
 
46,781

 
4,767

Total assets
 
$
728,027

 
$
694,037

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 

 
 

Current Liabilities
 
 

 
 

Accounts payable
 
$
13,428

 
$
13,863

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
86,452

 
73,895

Current portion of long-term debt
 
6,563

 
6,833

Current portion of finance lease obligations
 
3,751

 
3,922

Income taxes payable
 
1,049

 
1,958

Total current liabilities
 
111,243

 
100,471

Long-term debt, net of current portion
 
260,753

 
283,787

Obligations under finance leases, net of current portion
 
10,799

 
9,075

Deferred income taxes
 
27,458

 
23,148

Other long-term liabilities
 
39,428

 
6,482

Total liabilities
 
449,681

 
422,963

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized
 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 28,915,088 and 28,562,608 shares issued
 
289

 
285

Additional paid-in capital
 
228,287

 
226,616

Retained earnings
 
76,784

 
71,553

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(27,202
)
 
(27,557
)
Total Mistras Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity
 
278,158

 
270,897

Non-controlling interests
 
188

 
177

Total equity
 
278,346

 
271,074

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
728,027

 
$
694,037








Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
192,192

 
$
182,169

 
$
569,595

 
$
561,592

Cost of revenue
129,241

 
124,260

 
386,721

 
389,131

Depreciation
5,182

 
5,577

 
16,160

 
16,902

Gross profit
57,769

 
52,332

 
166,714

 
155,559

Selling, general and administrative expenses
42,328

 
41,931

 
126,014

 
122,232

Bad debt provision for troubled customers, net of recoveries

 

 
2,798

 

Pension withdrawal expense (benefit)
(45
)
 
5,886

 
489

 
5,886

Gain on sale of subsidiary


(2,384
)



(2,384
)
Research and engineering
650

 
745

 
2,261

 
2,414

Depreciation and amortization
4,089

 
2,920

 
12,380

 
8,834

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
(32
)
 
217

 
970

 
(1,143
)
Income from operations
10,779

 
3,017

 
21,802

 
19,720

Interest expense
2,959

 
1,894

 
10,065

 
5,581

Income before provision for income taxes
7,820

 
1,123

 
11,737

 
14,139

Provision for income taxes
4,733

 
2,133

 
6,493

 
6,229

Net income (loss)
3,087

 
(1,010
)
 
5,244

 
7,910

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, net of taxes
(6
)
 
1

 
13

 
13

Net income (loss) attributable to Mistras Group, Inc.
$
3,093

 
$
(1,011
)
 
$
5,231

 
$
7,897

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.11

 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.18

 
$
0.28

Diluted
$
0.11

 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.18

 
$
0.27

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
28,800

 
28,429

 
28,678

 
28,360

Diluted
29,156

 
28,429

 
29,022

 
29,447







Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Operating Data by Segment
(in thousands)

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Revenues
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Services
$
152,572

 
$
141,340

 
$
454,079

 
$
434,653

International
37,050

 
36,671

 
109,302

 
116,238

Products and Systems
5,521

 
5,716

 
13,222

 
17,286

Corporate and eliminations
(2,951
)
 
(1,558
)
 
(7,008
)
 
(6,585
)
 
$
192,192

 
$
182,169

 
$
569,595

 
$
561,592

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Gross profit
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Services
$
43,330

 
$
38,838

 
$
127,903

 
$
113,675

International
11,695

 
10,877

 
33,113

 
34,273

Products and Systems
2,739

 
2,604

 
5,803

 
7,707

Corporate and eliminations
5

 
13

 
(105
)
 
(96
)
 
$
57,769

 
$
52,332

 
$
166,714

 
$
155,559







Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Reconciliation of
Segment and Total Company Income from Operations (GAAP) to Income before Special Items (non-GAAP)
(in thousands)

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Services:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Income from operations (GAAP)
$
15,757

 
$
8,289

 
$
40,715

 
$
36,892

Bad debt provision for troubled customers, net of recoveries

 

 
2,778

 

Pension withdrawal expense (benefit)
(45
)
 
5,886

 
489

 
5,886

Reorganization and other costs
125

 
292

 
202

 
292

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
(125
)
 
181

 
577

 
(809
)
Income before special items (non-GAAP)
$
15,712

 
$
14,648

 
$
44,761

 
$
42,261

International:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income (loss) from operations (GAAP)
$
2,921

 
$
(662
)
 
$
5,155

 
$
2,713

Reorganization and other costs
90

 
2,808

 
355

 
3,544

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net

 

 

 
(409
)
Bad debt provision for troubled customers, net of recoveries

 

 
20

 

Income before special items (non-GAAP)
$
3,011

 
$
2,146

 
$
5,530

 
$
5,848

Products and Systems:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income (loss) from operations (GAAP)
$
509

 
$
2,415

 
$
(1,224
)
 
$
2,032

Gain on sale of subsidiary

 
(2,384
)
 

 
(2,384
)
Reorganization and other costs
218

 

 
218

 
29

Income (loss) before special items (non-GAAP)
$
727

 
$
31

 
$
(1,006
)
 
$
(323
)
Corporate and Eliminations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss from operations (GAAP)
$
(8,408
)
 
$
(7,025
)
 
$
(22,844
)
 
$
(21,917
)
Reorganization and other costs
44

 
305

 
104

 
305

Acquisition-related expense, net
93

 
36

 
393

 
75

Loss before special items (non-GAAP)
$
(8,271
)
 
$
(6,684
)
 
$
(22,347
)
 
$
(21,537
)
Total Company:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income from operations (GAAP)
$
10,779

 
$
3,017

 
$
21,802

 
$
19,720

Pension withdrawal expense
(45
)
 
5,886

 
489

 
5,886

Gain on sale of subsidiary

 
(2,384
)
 

 
(2,384
)
Bad debt provision for troubled customers, net of recoveries

 

 
2,798

 

Reorganization and other costs
477

 
3,405

 
879

 
4,170

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
(32
)
 
217

 
970

 
(1,143
)
Income before special items (non-GAAP)
$
11,179

 
$
10,141

 
$
26,938

 
$
26,249








Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Summary Cash Flow Information
(in thousands)

 
Nine months ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Net cash provided by (used in):
 

 
 

Operating activities
$
40,476

 
$
24,184

Investing activities
(21,628
)
 
(9,831
)
Financing activities
(29,521
)
 
(23,905
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(499
)
 
(916
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
(11,172
)
 
$
(10,468
)


Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Reconciliation of
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (GAAP) to Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP)
(in thousands)

 
Nine months ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)
$
40,476

 
$
24,184

Less:
 
 
 
    Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(17,275
)
 
(15,386
)
    Purchases of intangible assets
(704
)
 
(385
)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)
$
22,497

 
$
8,413








Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Reconciliation of
Net Income (Loss) (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
(in thousands)

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) (GAAP)
$
3,087

 
$
(1,010
)
 
$
5,244

 
$
7,910

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, net of taxes
(6
)
 
1

 
13

 
13

Net income (loss) attributable to Mistras Group, Inc.
$
3,093

 
$
(1,011
)
 
$
5,231

 
$
7,897

Interest expense
2,959

 
1,894

 
10,065

 
5,581

Provision for income taxes
4,733

 
2,133

 
6,493

 
6,229

Depreciation and amortization
9,271

 
8,497

 
28,540

 
25,736

Share-based compensation expense
1,725

 
1,931

 
4,592

 
4,760

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
(32
)
 
217

 
970

 
(1,143
)
Reorganization and other related costs
477

 
3,405

 
879

 
4,170

Gain on sale of subsidiary

 
(2,384
)
 

 
(2,384
)
Pension withdrawal expense (benefit)
(45
)
 
5,886

 
489

 
5,886

Bad debt provision for troubled customers, net of recoveries

 

 
2,798

 

Foreign exchange (gain) loss
197

 
262

 
(1,001
)
 
651

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
$
22,378

 
$
20,830

 
$
59,056

 
$
57,383







Mistras Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Reconciliation of
Net Income Attributable to Mistras Group, Inc. (GAAP) to
Net Income Attributable to Mistras Group, Inc. Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP), and
Diluted EPS (GAAP) to Diluted EPS Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP)
(in thousands, except per share data)

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
9/30/2019
 
9/30/2018
 
9/30/2019
 
9/30/2018
Net income (loss) attributable to Mistras Group, Inc. (GAAP)
$
3,093

 
$
(1,011
)
 
$
5,231

 
$
7,897

Special items
400

 
7,124

 
5,136

 
6,529

Tax impact on special items (2) (3)
(173
)
 
(5,041
)
 
(2,095
)
 
(2,108
)
Special items, net of tax
227

 
2,083

 
3,041

 
4,421

Net income attributable to Mistras Group, Inc. Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP) (4)
$
3,320

 
$
1,072

 
$
8,272

 
$
12,318

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS (GAAP)(1)
$
0.11

 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.18

 
$
0.27

Special items, net of tax
0.01

 
0.07

 
0.10

 
0.15

Diluted EPS Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP) (4)
$
0.12

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.28

 
$
0.42


(1) For the three months ended September 30, 2018, 805 and 364 shares related to stock options and restricted stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS due to the net loss for the period.

(2) The Company's tax effect on special items was calculated utilizing the Company's effective tax rate, exclusive of discrete items, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, which was 43% and 41%, respectively.

(3) The Company modified the prior year tax effect on special items to be consistent with the current year methodology. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, exclusive of discrete items, was 71% and 32%, respectively. The impact of this change on the three months ended September 30, 2018 was approximately $3.3 million and $0.12 per diluted share and on the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $0.5 million and $0.02 per diluted share.

(4) The table above does not reflect a reduction in net income related to the write-off of certain deferred tax assets of approximately $1.4 million or $0.05 per diluted share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.